Impact of Financial Crisis in Economies †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: The Global Financial Crisis (GFC) is the most noteworthy overall monetary fiasco since the Great Depression of 1929, sub-prime home loan emergency is a case of money related emergency that influenced worldwide budgetary market around the world. Give some different instances of budgetary emergency in your conversation beneath. Talk about the potential reasons for the money related emergency. Do you think GFC could be rehashed? Examine. Clarify the scale and effect of money related emergency in economies of various nations including your own nation, distinguish some of proposed changes. Answers: Presentation In the venture Global money related emergency will be surveyed. The reasons for worldwide budgetary emergency will be recognized. Effect of budgetary emergency on various nations will be analyzed to understand the seriousness of the Global money related emergency. Odds of event of worldwide budgetary emergency will be talked about. In conclusion, proposed changes for the worldwide budgetary emergency will be clarified. Worldwide Financial Crisis The money related emergency has become the subject of enthusiasm for the overall population, scholastics and policymakers. The gigantic intrigue was made in the emergency because of explicit highlights (CiHak, 2009). The highlights of the worldwide money related emergency were: Right off the bat, the emergency was not customary thinking about its geological reach and scale. The stuns of the budgetary emergency were incredible since the emergency of 1929. It has essentially influenced the economies of the world (Canstar, 2014). Also, the effect of emergency was seen in the propelled economies not at all like the previous budgetary emergencies which have affected the rising and created nations. The experimental writing has concentrated on the emergency of rising and creating nations. The writing identified with the effect on created and propelled nations is scant. Finally, the emergency was momentous as far as variety and intricacy of the disease channel. The stun rushes of money related emergency transmitted in a flash starting with one nation then onto the next nation, starting with one establishment then onto the next foundation, and starting with one market then onto the next market by means of channels that have been noticeable a couple of years prior or didn't exist. Prior monetary emergency were restricted to the single economies just (CiHak, 2009). The monetary emergency started in the year 2007 in the United States. It included monetary foundations of OECD nations. The Global Financial Crisis influenced the money related arrangement of the created nations and the whole economy all through the world. The effect on different nations was confirm when the monetary emergency transformed into the downturn. The aberrant impacts on the creating nations were accounted for to be as extreme as the immediate impacts were on the created nations. After the Second World War, first downturn was confirm. The downturn prompted the decrease of world total national output in the year 2009. In the year 2009, the GDP development was accounted for to be lower by 5.8 percent in contrast with earlier year 2007. The downturn was seen as same in the creating just as in developing nations. There was intense fall in the GDP of nations establishing the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The GDP development rate i n CIS and CEE nations fall by 15.2 percent during the multi year for example from 2007 to 2009. The figures in sub Sharan Africa and Lain America were 4.8 percent and 7.6 percent separately. The nations having huge current record surpluses or shortage and those having enormous monetary shortfall before the emergency were enduring constant yield misfortunes in contrast with different nations. It was because of their condition getting more awful after the GFC. Development rates in Asia plunged by 4 rate focuses during the year 2007 and 2009 (Dullien et al., 2010). Reasons for Financial Crisis The worldwide money related emergency should affect the low salary nations (LIC) explicitly in the Sub Sharan Africa. Pressing activities were required to be taken by the worldwide network and LIC policymakers. The emergency was anticipated to increase the money related requirements of the LICs in the year 2009 by in any event US $25 billion. 26 LICs were seen as helpless because of the unfurling of emergency (CiHak, 2009). The significant reason for worldwide money related emergency that occurred in September 2008 was a result of the breakdown of Lehman Brother. The banks quit loaning to one another for all intents and purposes. The hazard premium on the banks is seen to rise forcefully to approx. 5 percent. Steps were taken by the specialists to inject the liquidity in the market, yet the harm was at that point done. The hazard premium on the corporate securities was significantly more to more than 6 percent. Getting in the corporate segments reached a conclusion and huge undertakings were ceased, request was falling explicitly for the speculation merchandise and for assembling items (McKibbin Stoeckel, 2009). Significant reasons for the budgetary emergency are as per the following: Banks making cash from credits At whatever point bank makes credit, the new cash is made. Banks have made the monstrous whole of cash by making credits in the business sectors. Along these lines, banks wound up getting more cash in the market by advances. The cash has expanded the degrees of obligations on the individuals taking credit inside the time of 7 years (ILO, 2011). Figure 1: Figure demonstrating expanding obligation in economy Source (Positive Money, 2016) It is prove from the figure 1 that cash made by the banks has reached to 2213 billion Euros. There is increment in the obligation with the expansion in cash produced using credits. The all out money in 2014 was 67 billion euros which is less in contrast with the cash made by banks (Positive Money, 2016). Utilization of cash at pushing up house costs and theorizing of money related markets Extremely little piece of the trillion pounds went to business which was made during 2000 to 2007. The piece of cash utilized outside the money related part was: House costs expanded as 31 percent of cash went to the private property making house costs dearer than the wages. Places of business and different business properties going under business land have taken 20 percent Right around 32 percent was injected in the money related segment. These were the equivalent money related market in which implosion occurred during the emergency 8 percent of all the cash was implanted to organizations outside the money related factor Another 8 percent was used into individual advances and charge cards (Dullien et al., 2010) Figure 2: indicating utilization of banks cash (Positive Money, 2016) Obligations got unpayable Practice of loaning enormous aggregates of cash into the property advertise spikes the costs of house. Notwithstanding that, the expansion is prove in the degree of individual obligation. Premium is charged on the measure of advance by the banks. Obligations were more than the salary of the individuals and they got unfit to pay the obligations. Now, the banks remain at the skirt of going to liquidation and individuals quit reimbursing their credits (IMF, 2009). These were a portion of the reasons for the worldwide budgetary emergency. Post the emergency banks became dither in loaning their cash to the family units and organizations. The log jam in the loaning caused decline in the costs of market. It demonstrated that the individuals who have obtained much in an offer to conjecture on the more significant expenses should sell their benefits for reimbursing the credits. Costs of houses dove and air pockets burst. Banks froze with the situation and sliced down the loaning significantly further. Banks reimburse just when they are certain that the sum will be reimbursed. Since, banks didn't know that the sum will be reimbursed thus they bound their loaning (Alcorta Nixson, 2011). Odds of Repetition of GFC Again The worldwide money related emergency shook the world in 2007. The unpredictability of the market has been survived and advertises have gotten moderately steady (The Hindu, 2014). Significant economies of the world are revealing positive development rates in nation. The likelihood of not experiencing such a monetary worldwide emergency is only 13 percent according to the reports (Rimkus, 2015). The budgetary emergency can happen again however the auxiliary changes taken around then can relieve the harm. In the event that monetary emergency will happen in future once more, national banks and government need to take healing measures (Belvedere, 2015). Scale and Impact of Financial Crisis The emergency has had the option to deliver different effects which are diverse in nature around the globe. There are negative impacts which are being accounted for across creating nations and these nations are defrauded by budgetary emergency. A portion of the issues which are noted by the dignitaries of United Nations are as per the following: The pace of joblessness is expanding as the insights in 2009 said that 50 million positions were lost because of the universal work association. There is more neediness and appetite in these creating nations. Hindrance of the financial development has been noted in these nations which have come about into monetary compression. Negative effect on the equalization of installments and exchange adjusts has been seen. Fluctuating degree of remote ventures have been seen because of the emergency. Developments in return rates are unpredictable and huge (Abreu et al., 2009). Spending shortfalls are expanding, charge incomes are draining, the financial space has been diminished. A withdrawal has been knowledgeable about the world exchange rates. The instability in the market has been expanded and the costs of essential items have been diminished. Settlements have declined in wording for creating nations. The travel industry incomes have been diminished to a discouraging degree. The progression of private capital has been switched (Mshana, 2009). The entrance to exchange financing and credit framework has diminished in the market. The general population have lost certainty on the foundations of account. In addition, these conditions have raised a circumstance where fundamental needs of the open like wellbeing and training can't be appropriately fulfilled. In this way, there has been an expansion in the mortality

Effective Workplace Participation Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Case Study of Dave Armstron. Answer: Presentation The contextual analysis is about Dave Armstrong. He is a multi year old MBA second year understudy and hails from Dumas, Texas. He moved on from Liberal Arts College in Texas and filled in as a software engineer for Thorne ventures in Austin. He became leader of a transport line scales on his presentation inside a half year however he left the activity in light of the fact that the offer of belt was not expanding. So his join extra security Company where he used to get $60000 every year and labored for a long time and his life was agreeable yet he left the activity since he was just devoted towards his work and in his nonappearance the work used to get stop. So he applied to Harvard Business School arbitrarily to seek after administration course since he has not made arrangements for future as though he could get chosen then what he would do lastly he was chosen and he chose to go as he would get pay from his old approach holders however starting at now he is 3 months from his gradua tion and worried about future as what he ought to do close to procure his living. Writing audit Vocation the board is the joining of methodology as how to design the profession and effectively deal with the favored proficient profession of a person. Profession is an arranged procedure wherein an individual plans his/her vocation from the underlying phase of his/her life(Alessandri, Borgogni, Latham, 2016). The arranging begins from the school and bit by bit the individual plans his profession and when he develops and reaches to higher classes then he needs to pick a specific subject which intrigue him and in which he is acceptable like science, trade or expressions. As indicated by his/her decision they settle on school for graduation and afterward in the event that they are eager to concentrate more they do post graduate. Vocation is fundamentally an expert word for winning living regarding cash by working through structure specific skills(Cakmur, 2011). Profession comprise of objectives and aspiration by a person of what they need to become throughout everyday life and to get effective by achieving a decent way of life and to pursue their fantasy. An individual seek after his vocation for work reason with the goal that he could procure his living. Profession is a consideration objectives, aspiration, destinations, creation of plans, creating of explicit attributes like arrangement, rules and guidelines, procedure and movement and furthermore the count of the advancement of a person in the field of association by achieving certain targets and objectives of the firm(Denning, 1998). Vocation incorporates momentary objectives which stretches out from one year to two years, center term objectives extending from 3 to 20 years and long haul objectives more than 20 years. Profession arranging is significant in an individual life as it demonstrates way to a person to coordinate his work methodicallly. While anticipating vocation an individual ought to have clear thoughts and musings to outline his work. Profession gives an individual the genuine significance of his life as it makes him commendable in the society(Denning, 1998). To build up a vocation an individual ought to have great and right direction by a coach who do self appraisal for that individual and furthermore great advising of him and furthermore the individual get hands on understanding from his guide(Frege, 2002). Profession creates down to earth information on a person as he create information and data for a specific subject and create aptitudes of a person in a specific field and the individual is equipped for finding chosen for a line of work and agent his obligations in his general vicinity of work(Gruneberg, 2014). Vocation creating can land a person in making a fruitful life by beginning business after he builds up his abilities in his general vicinity of work as then he could open up his own business and run by his own will. Systems administration in the executives is the chain of continuation of trading of data. Data is the assortment of crude information. It is a sort of business opportunity that is well known with individuals picking low maintenance work(HAN, 2008). Systems administration fundamentally occurred on web where a client has a pc or a Smartphone and he speaks with various individuals for business reason. A system director gets ready report in the field of systems administration by considering different boundaries of the work process. He assesses the work power; plan ppt on organize the executives, connection with representatives by assigning them their ideal duties(Hedge, Borman, Lammlein, 2006). The system administrator uses the best procedure of innovation to assess his work. Systems administration additionally implies channelizing the work to various branches of heads like interfacing with deals division to creation office to get the criticism. Director regularly create organizing busin ess for advancement of the business by cooperation with various business person to complete the business bargain. The organization recruit arrange master to prepare their workers with the goal that they could build up their aptitudes on systems administration field to associate all around and to grow the business and make it worldwide companies(Hirsch, Hirsch, 2004). The achievement of large organizations lies in great systems administration as they prevail with regards to creating contacts with other representative to grow their business. Systems administration additionally helps in bringing creative thoughts and associate various classes of individuals and with their distinction in culture. Systems administration helps for the most part to clients as they could give their input on a specific item which they use by composing their remarks and giving their sentiments in the companys portal(Luff, Hindmarsh, Heath, 2011). Systems administration additionally encourage in offering great types of assistance to the clients as various heads are associated with systems administration and it requires some investment to convey an item to the clients. Systems administration additionally helps in checking the inventories of the manufacturing plants and furthermore encourages brief conveyance of items to the clients and it likewise helps in lessening wastage of merchandise as it considers the right prerequisite of the products(Nightingale, 2016). Systems administration additionally helps in publicizing of an item and advancement of it through different medium like TV, radio, paper. So organizing is an exceptionally huge procedure in the executives as it encourage the development of business and it is the principle hubs of an association as it helps in conveying the everyday business and aides in smooth progression of the business as the point of the business is to run perpetually so organizing is significant in dealing with the everyday trade(Pettinger, 2002). Contextual investigation Recommendations Dave Armstrong is a multi year old MBA understudy who has three vocation alternatives in his grasp. While every one of the three alternatives furnish him with rewarding possibilities, he can't choose which one to settle on. Presently what we should comprehend here is that while the three possibilities are totally identified with what Dave needs to do later on, we should consider the way that they are distinctive in their particular natures(PINCUS, 1986). The first is an open door that is given to him by Mr. Thorne, the second by Mr Irwin and the third is a proposal from an annuity finance the executives organization in Houston. In any case, what is to be noted is that Dave needs to choose a vocation that gives him the greatest degree of fulfillment. The primary possibility is an open door that Dave sees as an extraordinary chance. From what can be found for the situation study, Dave says that it was his fantasy to be functioning as a product engineer. The subsequent possibility be th at as it may, is rewarding on a financial premise. This is one where Dave has a possibility of making a gigantic measure of cash. In any case, there is a risk(Sell, Cleal, 2011). The hazard is that Dave just gets one chance to become famous. Be that as it may, from what can be seen and what has been referenced by Dave, this open door would just keep going for a restricted timeframe and it Dave would just get one possibility at becoming showbiz royalty. What he does with the cash isn't our anxiety however Dave has a potential for success to make a colossal measure of cash in a solitary shot(Shandler, 2009). The third is a traditional activity that ensures security. From what can be seen from these choices, and what we come to know about Dave from the contextual analysis, we can say that Daves best decision is decide on the principal choice. This is on the grounds that, in the event that we use the hypothesis of workforce inspiration, it turns out to be incredibly certain that Dave li kes the sort of work that the main alternative offers. This would lead him to giving a more noteworthy exertion therefore giving a superior yield. Be that as it may, in the subsequent choice, cash can be believed to be an inspirational factor. In any case, we can't consider to be a practical alternative as it contains very high risks(ZIEGLER, HAGEN, DIEHL, 2012). This guidelines out the chance of picking the subsequent choice as an interesting point. Despite the fact that the subsequent choice gives the chance of gaining an enormous measure of cash, it is to be noticed that Dave isn't inspired by the work itself. This would not work in Daves favor as such a circumstance would lead him more towards disappointment than progress. Therefore, it is by and by not a powerful decision. At the point when we consider the last choice, we can see obviously why it's anything but a feasible choice. While the activity is a safe one, it is to be noticed that it doesn't persuade Dave to an enormous degree. This is especially essential to be considered as this implies Dave would not be a viable representative in this association. While the activity gives him security, it doesn't furnish him with any kind of fulfillment. Therefore, Dave would not work for this situation to his most extreme potential. From a correlation between the three decisions that Dave has in his grasp, it is clear that the primary choice is the best decision for Dave. From what we have for the situation study, the essential point for this situation is for Dave to be cheerful. Therefore, we need to choose the one decision that satisfies him. Workforce inspiration is the essential point that we center around for this situation. From an evaluation of the alternatives that Dave has in his grasp, the principal choice has the greatest potential for him to succeed. The main choice give

Procurement Management Plan for Laces Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Obtainment Management Plan for Laces - Essay Example It additionally illuminates the technique of underwriting of understanding and dynamic procedure. Approach: The arrangement ought to characterize doubtlessly the obligatory stages and obligations thought the life of the organization. The organization administrator work with the venture group, contract, buying division and merchants to experience various phases of the arrangement, and ensure that the arrangement ought to have the option to direct the organization in the successful end of the task. Definition: The acquisition definition recognizes plainly the articles to be obtained and states related conditions. Acquisition cutoff times are additionally unmistakably characterized which is fundamental for the powerful achievement of the task. In this manner in the definition articles to be acquired ought to be recorded, support given, conditions expressed and some other detail required should likewise be depicted. The names of the people should likewise be given who can endorse the buy and so forth without the director. Table I: Shows the articles/administrations to be obtained, legitimization and cutoff time. Article/Service Rationalization Deadline 1. Bands Required for the shoes and its readiness is exorbitant 1 October 2011 2. Studded soles Required for the consummation of the shoes and its readiness is very tedious 1 October 2011 3. ... The articles required for this situation are generally acquired by firm-fixed value contract. The undertaking group indicates the articles, their sums, administrations and cutoff times. The buying office calls offers from various sellers as per the details and cutoff times. It likewise deals the cost of the articles with the chose seller as per the firm-fixed cost. Agreement achievement method: The agreement execution methodology fluctuates incredibly among various organizations yet it is imperative to indicate all the principles for concluding an agreement identifying with acquirement with the organization. The specialists which will be associated with dynamic ought to likewise be referenced. As a matter of first importance it is concluded what articles are to be secured. It very well may be done through an overview of the cost examination of the necessary articles gave inside thought about that obtained from various merchants. In the wake of settling on choices about the things to be secured dependent on the cost examination, the buying office will call for offers from various merchants. Various sellers will send proposition which will be investigated to see which proposition is as indicated by the models set out by the venture group and buying division and offers least cost. It is additionally concluded that up to what sum the undertaking administrator can support the buy and the buys more noteworthy than that sum will require the endorsement of The Contract Review Board. This Contract Review Board ordinarily comprises of operators of the venture group, buying division, money and task supervisor office. Dynamic models: The standard which is utilized by the agreement survey board/venture administrator for the determination and grant of agreements contrasts from organization to organization. Be that as it may, following standards

Pat Barker's novel Regeneration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pat Barker's tale Regeneration - Essay Example He has a reason for the battle, the heart for the battle, the will, coarseness and assurance for the battle; lastly, to get the prizes or discipline of the battle with a decent mental demeanor gave he survives to battle another war! In furious wars, the losses - passing and injured - are many. A solider complies with the orders and battles the war; he should scrutinize the whys and the whereabouts identified with the wars! In the novel, Barker presents an officer, S. Sassoon, who addresses the benefits of the war that he has been approached to battle. One of the significant provisions of his dissent letter as recorded by the creator (1993, p.3) is: â€Å"I am not challenging the direct of the war, yet against the political mistakes and deceptions for which the battling men are being sacrificed.† Dr .River, however expertly a clinical man, has his assessments about wars and the purposelessness of utilizing the merciless power by one area of the mankind against the other. The pa tient I decide to make a contention about how this mindfulness influences him is Siegfried Sassoon. The quandary of Dr. Waterways is- - he is rendering a yeoman administration to the nation by mending officers, for the most part by treating them for hostile to war-complex which adds up to setting them up for another round of war. When genuinely fit, they will undoubtedly report for obligation. Dr. Waterway is distraught about the situation.

Effects The Newspaper Industry Media Essay

Impacts The Newspaper Industry Media Essay The advantages collection administrations like Google News gain is that the data they put on the site have extra substance and gives a more extensive perspective on the theme, business and topic. That is the thing that interests to the perusers, as they can skim through the significant news they need to peruse and dont need to experience the immaterial news like in papers or TV. Online news conglomeration administrations like Google News are changing the manner in which news is being publicized to individuals. Since the formation of Google News, it has gotten probably the best development for the organization as far as memberships to their channels and incomes they create through perusers. What Google specializes in is that it assembles fascinating things and presents them in better approaches to engage the huge crowds. Impacts on the paper business During the previous decade, the Internet has become a significant news hotspot for most Americans. As indicated by an investigation led by the Pew Internet and American Life Project, as of January 2010, about 61 percent of Americans got probably a portion of their news online in a run of the mill day. (Isbell, 2010). This measurement gives us that there is a ton of dependence on the web for news. Individuals have sworn off the conventional acts of getting their news through papers, magazines and TV. In this way, there is a decrease in the conventional media nowadays. News Corporations Rupert Murdoch and Associate Press Chairman Dean Singleton have thinking to accept that the significant reason for the decrease in the customary media is because of the ascent of the news aggregators. As indicated by this hypothesis, news aggregators from Google News to The Huffington Post are free-riding, exchanging and benefitting from the true data assembled by customary media associations at incredible expense. (Isbell, 2010). Accumulation administrations compromise the print media since they are developing as the new first page which individuals skim through each morning for title texts as opposed to setting off to any single paper site. (Schonfeld, 2009). The other thinking behind low print media numbers is that organizations have begun to promote more on the locales as they cost significantly less when contrasted with publicizing on the papers. The issue with papers nowadays is that there are about 20% top title text stories and the remainder of the 80% is typically not significant or uninteresting to the peruser. Collection destinations make loads and heaps of significant features from all over in this way enamoring the crowd. The worth not just originates from skimming through the site material yet tapping the connections to the different features makes esteem. Obviously papers are falling flat since you clearly can't catch the perusers consideration with just 20% news and the other 80% being insignificant. Collection administrations utilize mechanized logarithms to get great substance, and consequently its not just the front pages that catches the crowd consideration however different pages are as intriguing as the first. Fundamentally papers take into account the necessities of a higher class of individuals who win higher than normal pay though conglomeration administrations like Google News take into account each age bunch as anybody can get to the report from anyplace with no dread of buying any material on the web they read. Furthermore, the expense of paper, ink, postage, and physical dispersion will never be a contender in a universe of electronic correspondence. In this manner, papers are currently making sites for their perusers and promoters. The ordered segments on the paper are being compromised on the grounds that destinations like Craigslist are looking for a portion of the characterized advertise. This shows the errand is getting progressively troublesome as papers attempt to serve a differing crowd of perusers. Collection administrations are quick in keeping awake to date in their ventures, track rivals, screen industry writes, and follow explicit Websites. Total administrations outdo their information in a rapid way implying that they get their news sources when a unique occasion or news happens. To put it plainly, papers are attempting to draw in the client base they once had because of mechanical advances on the web. Accumulation administrations improving throughout the years I will take case of Google News and how they have moved toward online total administrations. Google News throughout the years has improved and has become more intelligent than numerous other conglomeration administrations. They monitor client conduct which is significant as people groups view and assessments change every day and is never on a certain something. Google News utilizes a totally different calculation to that utilized for their Google search. Google News utilizes a shut list while their web crawler utilizes an open list. Presently, the thing that matters is that in a shut list Google News will just catch the news related things, though in an open list the web search tool will think about everything in this manner making the database significantly greater. Therefore, Google News gets their data in an all the more constant way which is quicker and gets simpler for clients to discover what they are searching for. Other accumulation administrations are additionally observing this and improving their administrations too. Collection administrations are less worried of what sort of medium they will utilize and are increasingly worried about ensuring that the news keeps on being streaming for instance those venture diaries, publications and different things that can be found in the papers. In this way, their principle concern or intrigue is to attempt to ensure that the news gets by as well as flourishes. The best way to guarantee the speediest conveyance of news to the crowd, collection administrations utilize specific calculations to get these group of news out to the perusers thought their web locales instead of the conventional papers which takes longer and hold up to 60% of advertisement space. In the event that we take a gander at the pace at which the media is going on the web, news is the territory which would profit the most when it is on the web. With something new happening each other moment, breaking news turning into a day by day issue, with updates and cautions which require something more than the customary media organize, the time the news gets on the web. Each time there is breaking news it is posted online for the web clients to keep in contact with no push to do likewise. (Chris Williams, n.d.). I mean the most ideal path for an individual to keep awake to date with the most recent data is to sign in to one of the online locales and check the news as opposed to having the problem of purchasing a paper or turning on the TV or the radio. It spares a ton of time for an individual. The opposition to make the news progressively alluring is lesser in the online world, considering the way that it is less difficult in many manners than the print media. The print media expects you to concoct creative thoughts each other day to remain once more in the rising serious market. Nearly, in the online news advertise the opposition to remain new is less. (Chris Williams, n.d.). Hence, locales like Google News and The Huffington Post dont truly care whose site is better, yet rather are intrigued that the news they are giving is being perused by the crowd and that it is getting to each individual in a convenient way.

Signs Your Marriage is on The Rocks

Signs Your Marriage is on The Rocks Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print 5 Signs Your Marriage Is on the Rocks By Marni Feuerman Marni Feuerman is a psychotherapist in private practice who has been helping couples with marital issues for more than 27 years. Learn about our editorial policy Marni Feuerman Updated on February 15, 2020 PeopleImages / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse In all relationships, marriage included, it is normal for couples to argue. But, how can you tell if the arguments that you are having are healthy or, rather, a sign of a poor relationship? Having many more negative interactions than positive ones may have you questioning your relationship. If you are already starting to wonder about the future of your marriage there are some ways to tell if there really is  a problem to worry about. 5 Tell-Tale Signs That Your Marriage Is in Trouble Here are five telling signs that will help you determine whether or not your marriage is on the rocks: Youre Talking, Not Communicating A relationship is also a partnership where both parties deserve to be heard. However, if you end up doing all of the listening while your partner does all of the talking, then it is time for you to speak up and make yourself heard. The same goes for your partner. Most importantly, you should make it to a point that you truly and actively listen to your partners grievances or worries. Be sincere. If either of you is not willing to listen or compromise, then it is a clear sign that your marriage may go down the tubes. You No Longer Respect Each Others Opinions and Ideas Communication plays a vital role in maintaining healthy relationships. ??You should feel free to talk with your partner about almost anything, and vice versa. If your partner is not willing to respect your opinions and ideas regarding crucial matters, then your marriage is in trouble. You will not want to continue in a relationship where you always have to set aside your own ideas just for the sake of pleasing your partner. On the flip side, do you believe your spouse is not worthy of respect because of their values or behavior? The core of good communication patterns that promote intimacy between couples involves the safe and open communication of deep thoughts and emotions, not the stifling of ideas that leads to reactivity or superficiality.?? And a good relationship has mutual respect.   Youre Spending Less Time Together Gone are those days when both of you enjoyed every bit of time that you spent together. Now, you are beginning to feel that something has changed, and it is not feeling good. What is even more alarming is if you enjoy being with your friends more than being with your partner. This issue may stem from a variety of factors, but it is a definite sign that something is wrong. Your connection with your spouse is of the utmost importance to keeping your relationship going. Youre Starting to Have Doubts About Whether You Married the Right One Are you having doubts about your feelings for your spouse? Are you often bothered by the thought that you made a mistake agreeing to spend the rest of your life with this person? If this is the case, it is definitely time to rethink and reassess your relationship. If certain personality traits of your partner that you once adored are now driving you insane, your marriage is in the danger zone. Neither of You Is Willing to Put in Extra Effort to Make It Work As the popular saying goes, It takes two to tango. Thus, you and your partner must ensure that you are both putting an equal amount of effort into making your relationship work. If you do your part, and your partner does not even act like he or she is willing to put in the required effort, then you may be headed toward “Splitsville.”   Your marriage is like a plant.  It needs a lot of care, attention, and nurturing in order to thrive and grow.  If you notice some of these warning signs in your own relationship, it is time to take a risk and discuss your fears in a heartfelt way with your partner.  If you still have difficulty getting back on solid ground, perhaps it is time to seek professional counseling to improve your relationship.   How to Know if You Need Marriage Counseling

Vietnam Wars Effect On The Cold War - Free Essay Example

The Vietnam War had a big effect on the Cold War, being a very deadly war with, at times, no end in sight. After China became a communistic country, communism began to spread throughout Indochina. In 1954 Vietnam had gained its independence from France. But Vietnam was split into two parts at the time, Communistic North Vietnam under the rule of Ho Chi Minh and South Vietnam under the rule of dictator Ngo Dinh Diem. Both leaders wanted to unify all of Vietnam under one ruler but they disagreed about who that should be. This conflict led to them going into war. The United States began assisting South Vietnam in hopes of preventing Northern Vietnam from taking over. The Soviet union and China also intervened in the war by providing aid to the Vietcong (Vietnamese Communists). At first, under President John F. Kennedy, the United States only provided weapons, economic aid, and a few thousand soldiers. But slowly Kennedy began providing more and more soldiers. In 1964 Kennedy was assassinated and his vice president Lyndon B. Johnson took on his role as president. Kennedy was reluctant to send more soldiers, he felt that the way the victory was not as simple as just sending a lot of soldiers. However, Johnson was much more willing to send American soldiers to fight in Vietnam, especially after chaos erupted in South Vietnam with assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem. The amount of soldiers stationed in Vietnam went from a few thousand to almost five hundred thousand in a few years. All of a sudden, the United States was caught up in a violent war. The war was not going well for the United States. The soldiers were not unaccustomed to the environment they were fighting in which left them at a disadvantage. It was also difficult for them to tell the difference between their allies and their enemies. On top of that, the Vietcong used guerilla war tactics that would catch the American soldiers by surprise. They would ambush the American soldiers and set traps for them. American soldiers were not trained for this type of warfare. Casualties began to rack up, which led to anti-war protests across the nation. Many Americans considered the war to be unjust and they did not like the fact that young teens were being forced to fight through the military draft. As time went on the Vietnam situation only got worse. It got to the point where South Vietnamese citizens no longer wanted American presence in the war. T he war became extremely unpopular. The was was pretty much hopeless, the United States was clearly losing it. U.S. President Richard Nixon decided that it was time to pull out in 1973. After twenty years of fighting the U.S. failed to stop the communists from invading South Vietnam. In April of 1975 the Vietcong took over all of Vietnam. It was a total embarrassment for the United States. The Vietnam War made the United States look extremely weak. Americans began to question their government because they wasted hundreds of billions of dollars and lost tens of thousands of lives trying to assist a dictator. They also found out that the government was doing things behind their backs like killing innocent civilians. This war caused America to lose confidence in their own power, and they were no longer arrogant about it. In the end, the United States had felt defeated, and because of this war they had re evaluated their approach in the Cold War.

Essay on The Environmental Health Problem and Proposed...

Environmental Health Problem Air pollution affects all living things on earth—from plants to animals to humans. Air pollution is something society has been facing since the Industrial Revolution. China, in particular, has been facing increasing amounts of pollution; being ranked among the top three most polluted countries in the world. China emits tons of toxins resulting from man-made production into the air and water every day. China’s levels of pollution are so high that the pollution reaches the United States within six days, which creates a significant amount of pollution for the West Coast. The export industry in China is responsible for the excessive amounts of pollution that is traveling across the Pacific Ocean and contributing†¦show more content†¦This means higher health risks to the cardiovascular system, cerebrovascular system and an increase in the probability of cancer and premature death† (Greenpeace, 2014). Large populations and urbanization, as shown by China, can c ause negative effects on the environment as well as the health of the people in an area. How to Solve the Environmental Health Problem While China’s economy has improved, the environmental conditions have worsened. Although things may seem bleak for China, there are simple solutions that can aid the country in revamping its norm. China can make a transition from utilizing coal, which includes fossil fuels, and begin using renewable energy. Another important approach for China to recuperate can only occur with the help of the government. The Chinese government must acknowledge the negative effects of pollution on public health. They must recognize the undesirable consequences of the smog from factories and begin to place more regulations on power plant emissions. The government can also begin to import electric vehicles, which will demonstrate cleaner fuel standards. This will allow people to continue to drive their cars, without the fear of harmful emissions being freed into the air. This can go hand-in-hand with a plan to increase green spaces throughout the country and improve urban planning so that urbaniz ationShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of The Environment Pollution920 Words   |  4 PagesToday, the problem of the environment pollution is one of the most challenging problems the contemporary society is now confronting because the environment pollution has a disastrous impact on the quality of living, while its effects are often irrevocable. In such a situation, every individual and every community, like the ASU community is responsible for the environment protection and minimization of their footprint. The environment pollution occurs because of the careless attitude of communityRead MoreResearch Proposal on Environmental Engineering Program at Laurentian 1444 Words   |  6 Pagesseek to find out the possibility of introducing an environmental engineering program at Laurentian University. The issue of environment is one that has become very important for human beings and as such, more knowledge is needed to come up with positive solutions for all. The Laurentian University has a track record in producing engineers who are highly reputable and as such it is well placed to offer these courses to students. An environmental engineering program will combine all the divisionsRead MoreA Major Area China s Air Pollution Effects On The Environment1568 Words   |  7 Pagescountries including Korea, Japan, and some parts of North America (Air pollution in China). This causes some other countries to worry about China s ignorance towards the problem, because it has large potential to pervade the world. On the other end of the effects, the heavy air pollution in China causes a variety of health problems. The air pollution in china greatly increases the cases of cancer, respiratory diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, a weakening immune system, and a reducedRead MoreThe Chemical Waste Disposal And Treatment Site869 Words   |  4 Pagesapproximately 35 million tons of garbage a year, actions which neglect general health safety. According to the cerrell report, over ninety percent of the hazardous waste has been disposed in a potentially harmful manner which negatively impacts the environment and its people (Powell, 1984). Impacts on the environment include air pollution, groundwater pollution or depletion, and loss of landscape/aesthetic degradation. Health impacts include accidents, exposure to unknown or uncertain complex risks,Read More e-waste Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pagesfaster due to obsolescence and advance (Deathe et al. 2008, 322). The problem of e-wast e threatens the future environment of the modern society. E-waste or electronic waste means electrical and electronic equipment, which is not suitable for use and fills the dumps. Electronic equipment, such as mobile phones, computers, and televisions consist of hazardous materials, which pollute the environment and impact on human’s health. Obtaining of 1.6 billion pounds of lead and four times more pounds ofRead MoreEssay On Air Pollution1677 Words   |  7 PagesPollution There are multiple environmental issues that exist and are constantly harming the planet. Many of these issues have effects that are unique to certain countries, or even effects that are similar to other countries. Overall, these issues can be similar or dissimilar in multiple aspects, such as the biological, physical, and cultural perspectives. The causes and effects, problem severity, citizen perceptions, and proposed solutions and efforts to repair these problems may also vary in similarityRead MoreSimulation Of Modeling And Distributed Simulation1392 Words   |  6 PagesII Simulation on monitoring Environmental Pollution - Harini Ramasahayam Introduction Environment is the surrounding or the biosphere of the earth that consists of air, water and land in which humans, plants and animals live. Environmental pollution is defined as the presence of pollutants or impure substances in the environment that causes adverse effects and contaminate it. Environmental pollution is caused by human activitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act888 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcomes and prevention must be developed and proposed as viable alternatives to current care systems to address some of the current problems. There is also the need to strengthen the primary care due to changing systems of health-care delivery and rapidly emerging advances in diabetes treatment. The patient-centered Medical Home Model has been proposed as a practical solution to access, and quality issues surrounding primary care. Another proposed intervention is that practice change is essentialRead MoreEssay Overpopulation’s Effect on Envir onment886 Words   |  4 Pagescentre piece for a range of problems world would encounter in the future. This essay will point out some of main problems generated by population increase and propose some solutions to cope with the issues. In particular, the focus will be on environmental, health, and social issues. Earth has limited carrying capacity to support the sustainability of human live. The number of population that goes beyond this capacity (overpopulation) would definitely lead to environmental degradations (Hopkins, 2007)Read MoreWhat Is Gas Masks?780 Words   |  4 Pagesbudget of most environmental agencies. Whichever outcome the tax turns out to have, there will be a positive, either monetary or environmental. Tying into the previous paragraph, the $120 billion the tax raises per year could be used in order to support programs and foundations that fight the devastating effects of pollution around the globe. According to the EPA Government website, the annual EPA budget is only $8 billion (EPA). Also on the EPA website, only 12% of the proposed budget will go towards

Review Of Literature Historical Background Of Bullying

Review of Literature Historical Background of Bullying It is alarming that students between the ages of 8 and 18 consider pressure to engage in sexual activity, AIDS, racism, alcohol and drug use to be less problematic than bullying. They consider the latter a far greater problem than the former (Domino, 2013). Bullying has been defined as a subcategory of interpersonal aggression characterized by intentionality, repetition, and imbalance of power, with abuse of power being a primary distinction between bullying and other forms of aggression. Moreover it is a unique but complex form of interpersonal aggression, which takes many forms, serves different functions, and is manifested in different patterns of relationships. Bullying is not simply a dyadic problem between a bully and a victim, but is recognized as a group phenomenon, occurring in a social context in which various factors serve to promote, maintain, and suppress such behavior (Hymel Sweareer, 2015). There seems to be an array of definitions for bullying, but for the most part â€Å"research agrees that bullying is (1) chronic, (2) done with the intention to harm, (3) relational, and (4) is a form of exposure to violence that presents a major threat to healthy development through adolescence (Fitpatrick, Dulin, Piko, 2010).† There are different types of bullying, for instance physical, verbal, relational or social, and cyberbullying. Physical bullying involves harmful actions against another person’s body suchShow MoreRelatedReview Of Literature : Historical Background Of Bullying1564 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER TWO Review of Literature Historical Background of Bullying It is alarming that students between the ages of 8 and 18 consider pressure to engage in sexual activity, AIDS, racism, alcohol and drug use to be less problematic than bullying. They consider the latter a far greater problem than the former (Domino, 2013). Bullying has been defined as a subcategory of interpersonal aggression characterized by intentionality, repetition, and imbalance of power, with abuse of power being a primaryRead MoreThe Psychological Impact Of Bullying1366 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological impact of bullying. The purpose of our action research was to attempt to improve students’ academic performance by trying to lessen or eliminate the occurrences of bullying at J.P Eustace Secondary School. The J.P Eustace Secondary School is labelled by the Vincentian public as being an unruly school plagued with many issues and the children are labelled as the worst. After selecting the school we decided to dig a bit deeper into the background of the issue of bullyi ng at the school. ThisRead MoreShould Sex Offenders Be Committed Using Social Media Sites?1540 Words   |  7 Pagesusers in the Treasure Valley. The survey questions will be based on previous research that has shown demonstrating chances of a sexual predator committing a sexual offense while using Facebook. The results from the survey will be compared to the literature research to understand if an average Facebook users participated in the survey have the potential to conduct acts similar to an online sexual predator. This is based on analysis from the ICAC (Internet Crimes Against Children) task force statingRead MorePedro and Me by Judd Winick Essay1771 Words   |  8 Pagesto overcome it. â€Å"The format is enticing, with images that are effusive and alive on the page†¦[while] teaching some urgent lessons.† (Kirkus Reviews). Judd Winick’s Pedro and Me, conveys information about being gay, living with HIV/AIDS, and how to prevent it, more effectively than ot her narrative forms through strong visuals, compelling language, and historical accuracy. Pedro and Me is historically accurate because it displays information about AIDS and the characters that can be historically provenRead MoreThe Social Model And How Stigma Can Be Used As The Framework For Explaining Discrimination2984 Words   |  12 Pageswith learning difficulties The purpose of this literature review is to provide an informative background to the reader on previous research and writings in the area. Deliver an outline of important ideas and recognize similarities or differences. Historically cases like Brent Martin and Fiona pilkinton demonstrate that great change is needed to tackle discrimination. But more recently the case of Joshua Davies a bullied teen from Pontypridd. This review will focus on discrimination in the form ofRead MoreThe Intersection Of Race And Sex : A Concept Analysis2874 Words   |  12 Pagesrace, age, sexual identity, ability, ethnicity, religion, geographic location, education and socio-economic status among others. Although Crenshaw (1989) may have coined the term intersectionality, the concept was not new. One famous historical example of intersectionality(Bowleg, 2012) is found in Soujourner Truth’s 1851 speech presented to the Women’s Convention in Akron, Ohio. Truth starts with â€Å"twixt the negroes of the South, and the women at the North, all talking about right, theRead MoreRaising Achievement of Ethnic Minority Children3671 Words   |  15 PagesRAISING ACHIEVEMENT OF ETHNIC MINORITY PUPILS ABSTRACT This literature review would explore the barriers in raising educational achievements of ethnic minority students. As this is a broad area of concern the literature would examine two main barriers such as social background issues and English as Additional Language (EAL) while briefly looking at other barriers such as†¦ Statistical data collected from the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC) 2002 would be analysed in respect to this groupRead MoreThe Emergence Of Solution Focused Brief Therapy2413 Words   |  10 Pagesinstead of prolonging the process in search of hidden truths. While de Shazer presented an alternative thought process to the therapeutic process, his model was the culmination of various therapist and models continuing to push the envelope. Historical Background The American psychiatrist, Milton Erickson had been credited as one of the pioneers for stepping away from conventional thinking. He suggested therapy must be intensive and required a long-term commitment. In fact, his stance of successfulRead MoreHow Can Storytelling Improve Communication Skills in a 4 Yr Old5438 Words   |  22 Pagesresult her vocabulary is limited. Many young children lack vital experiences in background knowledge that develop vocabulary and other important concepts for learning (Zill Collins, 2000). Sarah plays with her toys and looks at television regularly. Her grandfather died about one month ago but she often remembers him and once drew her mummy and her crying for grandpa. (See appendix E). Sarah is of East Indian background and is the only child for her parents. Her mother works from Monday to SaturdayRead MoreSports and Fitness Center3819 Words   |  16 PagesCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION/ BACKGROUND â€Å"Sport means all forms of physical activity which, through casual and organised participation, aim at expressing or improving physical fitness and mental well-being, forming social relationships or obtaining results in competition at all levels.† Despite the volume of evidence indicating the benefits of sports and regular physical activity for health and functioning, people with disabilities are far less likely to engage Review Of Literature Historical Background Of Bullying CHAPTER TWO Review of Literature Historical Background of Bullying It is alarming that students between the ages of 8 and 18 consider pressure to engage in sexual activity, AIDS, racism, alcohol and drug use to be less problematic than bullying. They consider the latter a far greater problem than the former (Domino, 2013). Bullying has been defined as a subcategory of interpersonal aggression characterized by intentionality, repetition, and imbalance of power, with abuse of power being a primary distinction between bullying and other forms of aggression. Moreover it is a unique but complex form of interpersonal aggression, which takes many forms, serves different functions, and is manifested in different patterns of relationships. Bullying is not simply a dyadic problem between a bully and a victim, but is recognized as a group phenomenon, occurring in a social context in which various factors serve to promote, maintain, and suppress such behavior (Hymel Sweareer, 2015). There seems to be an array of definitions for bullying, but for the most part â€Å"research agrees that bullying is (1) chronic, (2) done with the intention to harm, (3) relational, and (4) is a form of exposure to violence that presents a major threat to healthy development through adolescence (Fitpatrick, Dulin, Piko, 2010).† There are different types of bullying, for instance physical, verbal, relational or social, and cyberbullying. Physical bullying involves harmful actions against anotherShow MoreRelatedReview Of Literature : Historical Background Of Bullying1302 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Literature Historical Background of Bullying It is alarming that students between the ages of 8 and 18 consider pressure to engage in sexual activity, AIDS, racism, alcohol and drug use to be less problematic than bullying. They consider the latter a far greater problem than the former (Domino, 2013). Bullying has been defined as a subcategory of interpersonal aggression characterized by intentionality, repetition, and imbalance of power, with abuse of power being a primary distinctionRead MoreThe Psychological Impact Of Bullying1366 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological impact of bullying. The purpose of our action research was to attempt to improve students’ academic performance by trying to lessen or eliminate the occurrences of bullying at J.P Eustace Secondary School. The J.P Eustace Secondary School is labelled by the Vincentian public as being an unruly school plagued with many issues and the children are labelled as the worst. After selecting the school we decided to dig a bit deeper into the background of the iss ue of bullying at the school. ThisRead MoreShould Sex Offenders Be Committed Using Social Media Sites?1540 Words   |  7 Pagesusers in the Treasure Valley. The survey questions will be based on previous research that has shown demonstrating chances of a sexual predator committing a sexual offense while using Facebook. The results from the survey will be compared to the literature research to understand if an average Facebook users participated in the survey have the potential to conduct acts similar to an online sexual predator. This is based on analysis from the ICAC (Internet Crimes Against Children) task force statingRead MorePedro and Me by Judd Winick Essay1771 Words   |  8 Pagesto overcome it. â€Å"The format is enticing, with images that are effusive and alive on the page†¦[while] teaching some urgent lessons.† (Kirkus Reviews). Judd Winick’s Pedro and Me, conveys information about being gay, living with HIV/AIDS, and how to prevent it, more effecti vely than other narrative forms through strong visuals, compelling language, and historical accuracy. Pedro and Me is historically accurate because it displays information about AIDS and the characters that can be historically provenRead MoreThe Social Model And How Stigma Can Be Used As The Framework For Explaining Discrimination2984 Words   |  12 Pageswith learning difficulties The purpose of this literature review is to provide an informative background to the reader on previous research and writings in the area. Deliver an outline of important ideas and recognize similarities or differences. Historically cases like Brent Martin and Fiona pilkinton demonstrate that great change is needed to tackle discrimination. But more recently the case of Joshua Davies a bullied teen from Pontypridd. This review will focus on discrimination in the form ofRead MoreThe Intersection Of Race And Sex : A Concept Analysis2874 Words   |  12 Pagesrace, age, sexual identity, ability, ethnicity, religion, geographic location, education and socio-economic status among others. Although Crenshaw (1989) may have coined the term intersectionality, the concept was not new. One famous historical example of intersectionality(Bowleg, 2012) is found in Soujourner Truth’s 1851 speech presented to the Women’s Convention in Akron, Ohio. Truth starts with â€Å"twixt the negroes of the South, and the women at the North, all talking about right, theRead MoreRaising Achievement of Ethnic Minority Children3671 Words   |  15 PagesRAISING ACHIEVEMENT OF ETHNIC MINORITY PUPILS ABSTRACT This literature review would explore the barriers in raising educational achievements of ethnic minority students. As this is a broad area of concern the literature would examine two main barriers such as social background issues and English as Additional Language (EAL) while briefly looking at other barriers such as†¦ Statistical data collected from the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC) 2002 would be analysed in respect to this groupRead MoreThe Emergence Of Solution Focused Brief Therapy2413 Words   |  10 Pagesinstead of prolonging the process in search of hidden truths. While de Shazer presented an alternative thought process to the therapeutic process, his model was the culmination of various therapist and models continuing to push the envelope. Historical Background The American psychiatrist, Milton Erickson had been credited as one of the pioneers for stepping away from conventional thinking. He suggested therapy must be intensive and required a long-term commitment. In fact, his stance of successfulRead MoreHow Can Storytelling Improve Communication Skills in a 4 Yr Old5438 Words   |  22 Pagesresult her vocabulary is limited. Many young children lack vital experiences in background knowledge that develop vocabulary and other important concepts for learning (Zill Collins, 2000). Sarah plays with her toys and looks at television regularly. Her grandfather died about one month ago but she often remembers him and once drew her mummy and her crying for grandpa. (See appendix E). Sarah is of East Indian background and is the only child for her parents. Her mother works from Monday to SaturdayRead MoreSports and Fitness Center3819 Words   |  16 PagesCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION/ BACKGROUND â€Å"Sport means all forms of physical activity which, through casual and organised participation, aim at expressing or improving physical fitness and mental well-being, forming social relationships or obtaining results in competition at all levels.† Despite the volume of evidence indicating the benefits of sports and regular physical activity for health and functioning, people with disabilities are far less likely to engage

Advertising in Indian Economy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1854 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION Advertising is attempting to influence the buying behavior of the customers or clients by providing a persuasive selling message about your products and/or services. Advertising is bringing a product (or service) to the attention of potential and current customers. Advertising is focused on one particular product or service. Thus, an advertising plan for one product might be very different than that for another product. Advertising is typically done with signs, brochures, commercials, direct mailings or e-mail messages, personal contact, etc. Promotion keeps the product in the minds of the customer and helps stimulate demand for the product. Promotion involves ongoing advertising and publicity (mention in the press). The ongoing activities of advertising, sales and public relations are often considered aspects of promotions. One of the purposes of advertising is to stimulate demand for a product, service, or idea. Other factors influencing demand are price and substitutability. A major way advertising may stimulate demand is to create a brand franchise for a product. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Advertising in Indian Economy" essay for you Create order When enough brand equity is created that the brand has the ability to draw buyers (even without further advertising), it is said to have brand franchise. The ultimate brand franchise is when the brand is so prevalent in peoples mind (called mind share), that it is used to describe the whole category of products A brand franchise can be established to a greater or lesser degree depending on product and market. With the dawn of the internet has come many new advertising opportunities. Popup ads, Flash ads, Banner ads, and email ads (often a form of SPAM) abound. What the advertising community is just recently beginning to do is making the ads themselves desirable to the public. Advertising strategy has taken a quantum leap beyond just salesmanship of a product in print. It is like a kaleidoscope. Ever time you turn it you get a different perspective alluring, diverse and genuine. The knack of persuasion in advertising is unleashed but advertising has always been adept to changes with time. It is largely reliant on human inferential abilities. Hence the main goal is not just to inform or persuade but also to establish interactive personal solidarity relationship with the consumers as consumers have been seeing visible and tangible improvement in their lives each passing year. Over a period of time, advertising is undergoing morphing changes slowing and steadily with multi facet approach. ADVERTISING IN INDIA The Indian marketing advertising sector have shown a tremendous growth since the early 90’s with several progressive plans implemented by the Indian government. The government then decided to open the Indian market for foreign investors and allowed foreign equity. That paved the way for the opening the floodgates of the boom in these sectors which is still shining high. Many of the Indian Advertising companies are earning their deserved name and fame by being conferred with the honor of market-leaders and several others are on an emulating spree to achieve the feat of their peers. The current growth of 18-20 per cent in ADVERTISING is among one of the highest among various industries in India. Nowadays famed global agencies are getting attracted towards the growing Indian market and the Indian economy is slowly but steadily opening its doors to World market capitalism. The 10000-crore ADVERTISING industry accounts for about 33 percent of the total industry profits in the Asia-Pacific belt. INDIAN ECONOMY India economy, the third largest economy in the world, in terms of purchasing power, is going to touch new heights in coming years. As predicted by Goldman Sachs, the Global Investment Bank, by 2035 India would be the third largest economy of the world just after US and China. It will grow to 60% of size of the US economy. This booming economy of today has to pass through many phases before it can achieve the current milestone of 9% GDP. After India got independence from this colonial rule in 1947, the process of rebuilding the economy started. For this various policies and schemes were formulated. First five year plan for the development of Indian economy came into implementation in 1952. These Five Year Plans, started by Indian government, focused on the needs of Indian economy. If on one hand agriculture received the immediate attention on the other side industrial sector was developed at a fast pace to provide employment opportunities to the growing population and to keep pace with the developments in the world. Since then Indian economy has come a long way. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at factor cost, which was 2. 3 % in 1951-52 reached 9% in financial year 2005-06 Trade liberalization, financial liberalization, tax reforms and opening up to foreign investments were some of the important steps, which helped Indian economy to gain momentum. The Economic Liberalization introduced by Man Mohan Singh in 1991, then Finance Minister in the government of P V Narsimha Rao, proved to be the stepping-stone for Indian economic reform movements. To maintain its current status and to achieve the target GDP of 10% for financial year 2006-07, Indian economy has to overcome many challenges. According to the estimates by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, the Indian economy has registered a growth of 7. 4 per cent in 2009-10, with 8. 6 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) growth in its fourth quarter. The growth is driven by robust performance of the manufacturing sector on the back of government and consumer spending. GDP growth rate of 7. 4 per cent in 2009-10 has exceeded the government forecast of 7. 2 per cent for the full year. According to government data, the manufacturing sector witnessed a growth of 16. 3 per cent in January-March 2010, from a year earlier. ADVERTISING AND THE INDIAN ECONOMY Advertising and other marketing expenditures incurred by a firm are expected to create a stock of goodwill which may generate profits for the firm not only in the current period but also in future. It is considered as one of the most important weapons to face and deal with competition in the market place. Planning for advertising and other kinds of promotional programmes are amongst the main activities of any large corporation in modern society. Large Indian companies allocate huge amounts of money for their advertising budgets. Expenditure are always incurred in anticipation of benefits. Thus advertising is justifiable only if the benefits derived out of the advertisements are more than the amount incurred in advertising expenditure. The Indian advertising industry is talking business today. It has evolved from being a small-scale business to a full-fledged industry. It has emerged as one of the major industries and tertiary sectors and has broadened its horizons be it the creative aspect, the capital employed or the number of personnel involved. Indian advertising industry in very little time has carved a niche for itself and placed itself on the global map. Indian advertising industry with an estimated value of es13, 200-crore has made jaws drop and set eyeballs gazing with some astonishing pieces of work that it has given in the recent past. The creative minds that the Indian advertising industry incorporates have come up with some mind-boggling concepts and work that can be termed as masterpieces in the field of advertising. Advertising agencies in the country too have taken a leap. They have come a long way from being small and medium sized industries to becoming well known brands in the business. Mudra, Ogilvy and Mathew (O), Mccann Ericsonn, Rediffussion, Leo Burnett are some of the top agencies of the country. Indian economy is on a boom and the market is on a continuous trail of expansion. With the market gaining grounds Indian advertising has every reason to celebrate. Businesses are looking up to advertising as a tool to cash in on lucrative business opportunities. Growth in business has lead to a consecutive boom in the advertising industry as well. The Indian advertising today handles both national and international projects. This is primarily because of the reason that the industry offers a host of functions to its clients that include everything from start to finish that include client servicing, media planning, media buying, creative conceptualization, pre and post campaign analysis, market research, marketing, branding, and public relation services. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT The gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of a countrys overall economic output. It is the market value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a country in a year. It is often positively correlated with the standard of living, though its use as a stand-in for measuring the standard of living has come under increasing criticism and many countries are actively exploring alternative measures to GDP for that purpose. The Indian economy is the 12th largest in USD exchange rate terms. India is the second fastest growing economy in the world. India’s GDP has touched US$1. 25 trillion. The crossing of Indian GDP over a trillion dollar mark in 2007 puts India in the elite group of 12 countries with trillion dollar economy. The tremendous growth rate has coincided with better macroeconomic stability. India has made remarkable progress in information technology, high end services and knowledge process services. The Indian advertising industry is expected to grow by 13 per cent in 2010 to Rs 21,145 crore, According to the PITCH-Madison Media Advertising Outlook 2010, after a tough 2009, the Indian advertising pie is expected to be worth about Rs 21,145 crore this year,a 13 per cent increase over the previous one. The Indian media and advertising industry clocked a size of Rs 18,670 crore in 2009 that saw a dramatic drop of 10 percentage points compared to 2008, where the industry was worth Rs 20,717 crore. The report said the print media was the worst hit in 2009. The medium lost a massive Rs 2,000 crore of ad revenue and its share in the advertisement pie stood at Rs 7,806 crore.. Television and radio, which grew marginally at two and three per cent respectively, contributed about Rs 9,173 crore to the advertising pie. The current pace at which the Indian advertising industry is moving the industry is expected to witness a major boom in the times ahead. If the experts are to be believed then the industry in the coming times will form a major contribution to the GDP. In 2009, the Indian ad industry had suffered a major setback, and had shrunk, primarily due to a drastic decrease in print advertising spending – which suffered a massive cut of Rs 2,000 crores. The leading advertisement medium are newspapers and television, with an almost equal share totaling 75% of the total share of various mediums. Magazine advertising constitutes a very small share of 3%, while online and digital advertising spend is substantially less than 1% of the total ad industry turnover. However the digital and online advertisements is increasing at a fast rate of 25%. In addition to print and television, the other popular advertisement and marketing media are radio, cable TV, direct mail and outdoor advertisements and publicity. The biggest ad spenders are FMCG companies such as Unilever, PG, ITC and PepsiCo and automotive companies such as Maruti and Hero Honda. These companies have huge ad budgets running into hundreds of crores of rupees, and therefore, wield tremendous bargaining power over their ad agencies. The emerging advertisement and marketing media in India are mobile advertisements, internet, direct calling and FM radio.

Teaching Critical Thinking For Young Learners Essay

The purpose of this research is to show how teaching critical thinking to young learners result in higher level critical thinking adults. Critical thinking children become critical thinking adults. Critical thinking, itself is a multi-faceted, multi-concept, multi-discipline process, that is skilled and accuracy-based. According to Paul, critical thinking involves an abundance of elements including clarity, relevancy, precision, and consistency. Critical thinking is full of sub-categories, where processes and concepts differ on the account of motive. (Paul M. S., 1987) Defining critical thinking is not simple, it is more complex, but should be implemented especially at a young age. We will cover critical thinking as it pertains to business, education, and technology and its plausibility to each discipline. Critical thinking, like interdisciplinary is an ever-evolving process. It can only be expanded upon with will and determination. They are alike and can be used upon disciplines, subjects, and everyday life. During this research, we will cover the complexities of critical thinking, compare them at different levels, and show how attacking critical thinking at a young age will help aid in the use of critical thinking as an adult. Adults tend to lack â€Å"normal† critical thinking abilities resulting in situations that seem to make them ill-prepared, confused when they don’t need to be, and un-relatable to those that are capable of Critical Thinking. We first take a gander atShow MoreRelatedThe Science Behind Learner Motivation And Its Connection With Gamification Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction During Jane McGonagall’s 2010 TED Talk video â€Å"Gaming can make a better world†, she states â€Å"the average young person today in a country with a strong gamer culture will have spent ten thousand hours gaming by age 21†. Such numbers alone should pique the interest of every educator in our country. Young people today spend the same amount of time learning at school as they spend gaming (TED Talk, 2010). Many people view video games as fun, exciting, and adventurous outlets where they canRead MoreCritical Thinking And Problem Solving Skills1648 Words   |  7 PagesCritical thinking and problem solving skills have epitomised education throughout history. As time has passed; the education system has become increasingly complex with the integration of learning theories, pedagogies, transformative learning spaces, behavioural management and most importantly; the evolution and role of technology. Learners within the 21st Century are experiencing an education w here they are taught to collaboratively communicate and construct new understandings, while acquiring higherRead MoreThe Standards Movement : Developing High Quality Early Childhood Programs958 Words   |  4 PagesThe standards movement plays a critical role in developing high-quality early childhood programs. According to Freeney, Galper, and Seefeldt (2009) â€Å"the standards movement is one of the most influential trends in all of education in the last few decades† (p. 260). The main goal of creating standards in early childhood education was to prepare all children to start school ready to learn. However, there was much debate about what and how readiness was determined. This brief dissertation describes theRead MoreTeaching English For Young Learner815 Words   |  4 PagesAfter going through the program of Teaching English to Young Learner (TEYL) course for one semester, I could realize that I have been acquiring positive inputs for my self-development. Those inputs are mostly obtained from the way the lecturer set up the learning activities and from the learning materials including journal articles and any reading materials, uncovering the concept and the issues on the practice of TEYL in Indonesia. Given those inputs during the course period, the improvement takesRead MoreSelf-Directed Learning1036 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-directed learners according to Knowles, Holton Swanson (2005) stated, â€Å"adults generally become ready to learn when their life situation creates a need to know† (p. 194). This has some grounded facts because most adult learners do not go back to school without a pre-determined purpose and/or desire to improve on personal or professional set skills. Learning for adults most times have different motivational reasons, which reflect in their learning style and the research on the relationship betweenRead MoreApplication For Teaching And Nutrition Essay851 Words   |  4 Pages I am applying for programmes relating to teaching and nutrition because I see positively my career in the education sector. I would like to become a qualified English language teacher. I believe that I am able to explain not only grammar rules to children and adults but also to communicate with them paying an attention to their individual needs. During my high school years, I supported my school fellows in learning English language. I affords me a great pleasure to educate people. ThroughRead MoreLesson Plan: Critical and Response Perspectives1164 Words   |  5 PagesI gained many valuable insights about how to create a literate teaching and learning environment. It not only enables me to get to know more about my literacy learners but also how to select appropriate texts, include interactive, critical and response perspective in my literacy instruction. Moreover, I gain insightful feedback from my supportive colleagues by sharing my presentation with them. I. Getting to Know Literacy Learners, P–3 By taking the time to get to know your student, his interestsRead MoreThe Theoretical Construct Of Self Regulation1218 Words   |  5 Pagesinvestigated the development of four male Chinese English language learners use of self-regulated learning strategies. Their case study participants were students at an elementary school in the United States. The focus of this qualitative study was on how SRL strategies were learned and used across home-based and school-based contexts by the learners. Findings from multiple sources of data showed that these young English language learners employed more strategies in reading activities compared to writingRead MoreLiving in the Aftermath of the Apartheid Regime876 Words   |  4 Pages: 1. Social Transformation 2. Active and critical Learning 3. High knowledge and High skill 4. Progression 5. Human Rights, inclusivity, Environmental and Social Justice 6. Valuing indigenenous knowledge systems 7. Credibility, quality and efficiency 1. Social Transformation This principle focuses on remedying the imbalances of the past in terms of education. It also seeks to give every person an equal educational opportunity. I would imagine that Learners will receive education that will be tailouredRead MoreThe Center Of My Research Interest1100 Words   |  5 Pagesthe development of pedagogy and the amalgamation of certain tools to improve the practice of teaching and learning English as a foreign language, predominantly, on the teaching of reading and writing. Over the past 7 years, through collaborative and individual efforts, I have developed two areas of research to investigate the methods and the cultural tools that teachers may use to improve their teaching practices and students in learning foreign languages. The first area explores the classroom interactions

London city airport master plan 2006 Assignment Free Essays

An airport master plan (AMP) is a standard document used by the airport industry in the planning and design of new airports and redesign or restructuring of existent ones in order to meet the existent and emerging market demands (Ricondo Associates et al 2009, p89). The plan is often prepared based on principles like how the airport authority should act in the process of planning in generating the necessary documents required by government and other related bodies. An AMP is a very important document that airport authority needs to prepare not only because it is a government requirement but because it defines certain levels of services (LOS) for all the terminal handling procedures that ensure that high quality standards in the airports are met and maintained. We will write a custom essay sample on London city airport master plan 2006 Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now These principles include factors like the waiting times at the counters and airline handling procedures. Furthermore, the manual contains information on the recommendations on the relationship between the number of passengers using the airport and the necessary space needed by the airport in enhancing smooth operations on the basis of service provision. Brief background on the London city airport AMP The London city airport AMP was prepared in November 2006 and details a projected market growth with a proposition of a phased expansion plan aimed at meeting the demands of the airport up to 2030. The document was published as a response to the 2003 government aviation white paper that requires airport operators to produce the plans indicating how they can maximize the use of the existent runway capacity (Crider et al 2011, p36). This plan advocated for an increase in the movements in King George V dock, hence resulting in the generation of more noise to the city. Although an AMP is an important document as already outlined, it has its own shortcomings that arise from the fact that they are often prepared by individual airports which by itself fails to fully take into account the needs of the city as a whole. This is a major challenge facing the London city Airport master plan 2006 because it fails to outline how the city aims at competing at the top level with other cities like Ams terdam and Frankfurt in terms of capacity. It is important to regularly review AMPs because of the dynamic nature of the airline industry and changing demands of different cities. The London city airport AMP is fairly efficient as it aims at increasing the number of flight movements from the current 80,000 to 120,000 by 2030. This implies that the airport will be able to handle 3.9 passengers per annum from the current 2.5 million. Its major fault stems from the fact that it does not take into account the future of the city in the long run which is worrying owing to the fact that airline industry is ever expanding hence leading to probable capacity constraints (National Research Council et al 2012, p16). The PESTEL analysis analyses the political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal issues that affect a business entity. Senguttuvan (2007, p79) claims that in the airport business, the PESTEL analysis is important because it aids in the analysis of market and prediction of the future industrial trends. PESTEL analysis Political As the market increases in size, deregulation may lead to economies of scale Liberalization of skies which leads to an increase in market size Economic Some airlines are experiencing financial troubles caused by the recession Increase in costs like insurance (Kincaid et al 2012, p66 Grothaus et al 2009,p88) Decrease in number of passengers owing to economic difficulties Social Some passengers are reluctant to fly especially after the attacks of September 11 The knock on social affect results to loses Technology Economies of scale especially in production that comes from market size expansion E-commerce and other logistics have been made more efficient by technology (Ashford, Mumayiz, Wright 2011, p38) Environment Noise pollution that accompanies increase in the number of flights Expanding the airport by creating additional runways may lead to displacements Legal The need to comply with both local and national laws Key challenges that affect the reliability of AMP the PESTEL Analysis Although the AMP is a good document forecasting the future of the London city airport, there are factors stated in the PESTEL analysis that may actually inhibit the actual realization of the plan. Burghouwt (2007, p55) says that the economic challenges may actually stop people from flying as they opt for other cheaper methods of transport like road and railway. Additionally, noise pollution may hinder the expansion of the airports as the local authority may step in to protect the people living around the airports by stopping the addition of more flights. The insulation offered by the airport authority against pollution may not be sufficient in controlling noise pollution. The London city Airport master plan 2006 should be amended to take into consideration the long term interests of the city. The document should have proposed for an expansion of the terminals in order to cater for the projected increase in the number of both passengers and cargo. This should be in tandem with improving the road and rail networks so as to aid the handling of both passengers and cargo (Baglin et al 2012, p56 National Research Council, 2011, p33). This would ensure that the airport takes into account the future interests of passengers in terms of capacity, efficiency and convenience. Future airport planning and development should always be aimed at catering for the long term interests of the passengers (Elizer et al 2012, p51). This is because the airline industry is still growing and as the economy continues to grow more people are likely to use air transport in the future. Generally, the London city airport plan is a good plan because it has not only taken into consid eration factors like environmental impact but has also ensured an increase in capacity without having to go for 24 hour flights which would have been a big nuisance to the people living around the airport. This plan can be termed as strategic because of its pragmatic approach in tackling the capacity issue at the airport. Bibliography Ashford, N. J., Mumayiz, S. A., Wright, P. H. (2011). Airport engineering: Design, planning, and development of 21st century airports. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Baglin, C., National Research Council (U.S.)., Airport Cooperative Research Program., United States. (2012). Airport climate adaptation and resilience. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board. Burghouwt, G. (2007). Airline network development in Europe and its implications for airport planning. Aldershot: Ashgate. Crider, R., National Research Council (U.S.)., Airport Cooperative Research Program., United States. (2011). Guidebook for developing and leasing airport property. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board. Elizer, R. M., Gresham, Smith, and Partners., Texas Transportation Institute., National Research Council (U.S.)., Airport Cooperative Research Program., United States. (2012). Guidebook for implementing intelligent transportation systems elements to improve airport traveler access information. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board. Grothaus, J. H., National Research Council (U.S.)., Airport Cooperative Research Program., United States. (2009). Guidebook for managing small airports. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board. Kincaid, I. S., National Research Council (U.S.)., Airport Cooperative Research Program., United States. (2012). Addressing uncertainty about future airport activity levels in airport decision making. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board. National Research Council (U.S.)., Airport Cooperative Research Program., United States., Landrum Brown. (2012). Guidebook for incorporating sustainability into traditional airport projects. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board. National Research Council (U.S.)., Airport Cooperative Research Program., United States., Delta Airport Consultants, Inc. (2011). Airport industry familiarization and training for part-time airport policy makers. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board. Ricondo Associates., National Research Council (U.S.)., Airport Cooperative Research Program., United States. (2009). Strategic planning in the airport industry. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board. Senguttuvan, P. S. (2007). Principles of airport economics. New Delhi: Excel Books. How to cite London city airport master plan 2006 Assignment, Essay examples

Customs Administration Of Australian International Trade - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Customs Administration Of Australian International Trade. Answer: Traditionally customs has been responsible for the implementation of different policies under the authorities of government agencies. In this regard, the role of administrative customs has favorably changed in recent years and therefore in order to deal with the issues of trade operations the custom authorities are entrusted with various obligations. Therefore in order to provide appropriate explanation to the changes made by a customs administration for the purpose of improving the level of compliance and the level of facilitation a reference of a journal article has been provided- Widdowson, D., Blegen, B., Kashubsky, M., Grainger, A. (2014). Review of accredited operator schemes: an Australian study.World Customs Journal,8(1), 17-34. The abovementioned article is commissioned to examine the introduction of a change made the customs administration of Australian international trade and transport industry in order to improve level of compliance and level of facilitation. In this regard, the customs administration have introduced Accredited Operator (AO) schemes which have been implemented for the purpose of minimizing compliance costs and the costs of facilitation in order to ensure effective functioning of industries operations in the presence of global competition. In this regard it is noteworthy to mention here that the change introduced by the administrative customs by introducing the Accredited Operator (AO) scheme proved to be beneficial in addressing the issues related to security and regulatory operations of trade facilities (Petersone, Krastins Ketners, 2015). However, it is worth noting that in order to improve facilitation, the business agencies all over the globe have been implementing various changes a nd schemes in order to provide security to international supply chains which facilitates the operation of legitimate trade. It is worth mentioning that by implementing the AO schemes the private sectors could easily manage compliances and regulatory responsibilities (Feiyi, 2014). Therefore, the AO programs have been efficient in maintaining a close relation between the operational regulators and the industry by reflecting bilateral commitment in improvising both regulatory compliance and facilitation levels. It is evident that business ventures enter into partnership agreements by providing relevant information about their regulatory framework and transactions for the purpose of establishing appropriate compliance and facilitation levels (Han McGauran, 2014). In this context, these business operations require the assistance of a separate program in order to ensure swift functioning of their systems (Freund 2016). Therefore due to this reason the AO scheme has created great impact in evaluating the level of compliance. In some cases the authorities of administrative customs seeks to facilitate the creation of an environment which would be beneficial for the firms in maximizing their entitlements by complying with the requirements of trade (Freund, 2016). Therefore the Accredited Operator proposed by the customs administrator of Australian international trade and transport industry has created favorable impact in the regulations of trade. In this regard, the AO programs provided the trading companies with an opportunity to achieve clarity and certainty in evaluating the liabilities and entitlements which are associated with trade operations (Petersone, Krastins Ketners, 2015). In this way the AO schemes allowed the trading firms to carry on business operations without fearing any obstacle from any regulatory bodies in cases of transactions and recovering facilitation costs. The Revised Kyoto Convention has facilitated trade practices by simplifying the procedures and practices of Customs. Therefore, the Revised Kyoto Convention has provided efficient standards and practices in order to cope up with the modern techniques of Customs (Tudor, 2014). However if international trading authorities wishes to become a member of the Revised Kyoto Convention then such contracting party is bound to accept the principles depicted in such convention (Turner, 2015). The principles as mentioned in the Kyoto Revised Convention which are relevant to the changes made by the customs administration are- The transparency and uniformity of the Customs actions. The necessary control on Customs for the purpose of ensuring efficient compliance with the regulations of trade. Integrated interventions with the international border agencies. The changes facilitated by other international convention can be emphasized. The Customs Authority of Canada formulated the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency for the purpose of assigning regulatory responsibilities to the trading firms in order to reflect government priorities (Tudor, 2014). The newly formed Canada Border Service Agencies (CBSA) was entrusted with the responsibility of inspecting into matters related to national security, crisismanagement and food inspection and immigration (Turner, 2015). In this regard, it can be stated that in recent times with an increase in global competition two different customs administrations shall not perform the same functions. In Hong Kong due to the existence of free port policies much emphasis is laid on the classification of tariff and valuation which are relevant to the Department of Customs and Exercise (Han McGauran, 2014). The U.S Customs and Border Protection were initiated by the U.S Customs administration in order to involve cl osely with the activities of international trade for the purpose of improving the security systems of their supply chains (Feiyi 2014). In this regard, others changes can be suggested which are based on the changes made by the Customs administrations. It is worth stating that the international trading communities have undertaken favorable measures for the purpose of minimizing government intervention (Biljan, 2014). It can be observed that in recent years, the government intervention has increased has gradually increased in commercial transactions which widely affected the facilitation of trade (Han McGauran, 2014). Therefore, it is important on the part of the international to minimize the interference of government activities as much as possible. In modern era with the changing expectations of the international trading community, the activities governed the issues of commercial realities (Petersone, Krastins Ketners, 2015). Therefore it can be suggested that the international trading communities should introduce cheapest, simplest and reliable methods in order to export and import goods in a short time. In this w ay the customs administrations would be able to deal efficiency with the government policies and the interaction of the government would be minimal. References: Biljan, J. A. (2014). Good governance in Customs: the case of the Republic of Macedonia. In Corporate Governance (pp. 101-115). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Feiyi, W. (2014). Strategy,Strategic Management and Customs Strategic Management: A Conception of Analytical Framework [J]. Journal of Customs and Trade, 1, 002. Freund, C. (2016). Other New Areas: Customs Administrations and Trade Facilitation, Anticorruption, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, and More. Assessing the Trans-Pacific Partnership, 2, 16-4. Han, C. R., McGauran, R. (2014). Tracing trails: Implications of tax information exchange programs for customs administrations. World Customs Journal, 8(2), 3-13. Petersone, M., Krastins, A. V., Ketners, K. (2015). Development of system of state revenue service performance indicators. Economic Science for Rural Development, 190. Tudor, F. (2014). Role of Customs and Border Cooperation in Fighting the Terrorism Financing and Funding Proliferation. AGORA Int'l J. Jurid. Sci., 181. Turner, R. (2015). Barriers to customs entry at the time of disaster in developing countries: mitigating the delay of life-saving materials. World Customs Journal, 9(1), 3-14. Widdowson, D., Blegen, B., Kashubsky, M., Grainger, A. (2014). Review of accredited operator schemes: an Australian study.World Customs Journal,8(1), 17-34.