Review Of Literature Historical Background Of Bullying

Review of Literature Historical Background of Bullying It is alarming that students between the ages of 8 and 18 consider pressure to engage in sexual activity, AIDS, racism, alcohol and drug use to be less problematic than bullying. They consider the latter a far greater problem than the former (Domino, 2013). Bullying has been defined as a subcategory of interpersonal aggression characterized by intentionality, repetition, and imbalance of power, with abuse of power being a primary distinction between bullying and other forms of aggression. Moreover it is a unique but complex form of interpersonal aggression, which takes many forms, serves different functions, and is manifested in different patterns of relationships. Bullying is not simply a dyadic problem between a bully and a victim, but is recognized as a group phenomenon, occurring in a social context in which various factors serve to promote, maintain, and suppress such behavior (Hymel Sweareer, 2015). There seems to be an array of definitions for bullying, but for the most part â€Å"research agrees that bullying is (1) chronic, (2) done with the intention to harm, (3) relational, and (4) is a form of exposure to violence that presents a major threat to healthy development through adolescence (Fitpatrick, Dulin, Piko, 2010).† There are different types of bullying, for instance physical, verbal, relational or social, and cyberbullying. Physical bullying involves harmful actions against another person’s body suchShow MoreRelatedReview Of Literature : Historical Background Of Bullying1564 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER TWO Review of Literature Historical Background of Bullying It is alarming that students between the ages of 8 and 18 consider pressure to engage in sexual activity, AIDS, racism, alcohol and drug use to be less problematic than bullying. They consider the latter a far greater problem than the former (Domino, 2013). Bullying has been defined as a subcategory of interpersonal aggression characterized by intentionality, repetition, and imbalance of power, with abuse of power being a primaryRead MoreThe Psychological Impact Of Bullying1366 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological impact of bullying. The purpose of our action research was to attempt to improve students’ academic performance by trying to lessen or eliminate the occurrences of bullying at J.P Eustace Secondary School. The J.P Eustace Secondary School is labelled by the Vincentian public as being an unruly school plagued with many issues and the children are labelled as the worst. After selecting the school we decided to dig a bit deeper into the background of the issue of bullyi ng at the school. ThisRead MoreShould Sex Offenders Be Committed Using Social Media Sites?1540 Words   |  7 Pagesusers in the Treasure Valley. The survey questions will be based on previous research that has shown demonstrating chances of a sexual predator committing a sexual offense while using Facebook. The results from the survey will be compared to the literature research to understand if an average Facebook users participated in the survey have the potential to conduct acts similar to an online sexual predator. This is based on analysis from the ICAC (Internet Crimes Against Children) task force statingRead MorePedro and Me by Judd Winick Essay1771 Words   |  8 Pagesto overcome it. â€Å"The format is enticing, with images that are effusive and alive on the page†¦[while] teaching some urgent lessons.† (Kirkus Reviews). Judd Winick’s Pedro and Me, conveys information about being gay, living with HIV/AIDS, and how to prevent it, more effectively than ot her narrative forms through strong visuals, compelling language, and historical accuracy. Pedro and Me is historically accurate because it displays information about AIDS and the characters that can be historically provenRead MoreThe Social Model And How Stigma Can Be Used As The Framework For Explaining Discrimination2984 Words   |  12 Pageswith learning difficulties The purpose of this literature review is to provide an informative background to the reader on previous research and writings in the area. Deliver an outline of important ideas and recognize similarities or differences. Historically cases like Brent Martin and Fiona pilkinton demonstrate that great change is needed to tackle discrimination. But more recently the case of Joshua Davies a bullied teen from Pontypridd. This review will focus on discrimination in the form ofRead MoreThe Intersection Of Race And Sex : A Concept Analysis2874 Words   |  12 Pagesrace, age, sexual identity, ability, ethnicity, religion, geographic location, education and socio-economic status among others. Although Crenshaw (1989) may have coined the term intersectionality, the concept was not new. One famous historical example of intersectionality(Bowleg, 2012) is found in Soujourner Truth’s 1851 speech presented to the Women’s Convention in Akron, Ohio. Truth starts with â€Å"twixt the negroes of the South, and the women at the North, all talking about right, theRead MoreRaising Achievement of Ethnic Minority Children3671 Words   |  15 PagesRAISING ACHIEVEMENT OF ETHNIC MINORITY PUPILS ABSTRACT This literature review would explore the barriers in raising educational achievements of ethnic minority students. As this is a broad area of concern the literature would examine two main barriers such as social background issues and English as Additional Language (EAL) while briefly looking at other barriers such as†¦ Statistical data collected from the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC) 2002 would be analysed in respect to this groupRead MoreThe Emergence Of Solution Focused Brief Therapy2413 Words   |  10 Pagesinstead of prolonging the process in search of hidden truths. While de Shazer presented an alternative thought process to the therapeutic process, his model was the culmination of various therapist and models continuing to push the envelope. Historical Background The American psychiatrist, Milton Erickson had been credited as one of the pioneers for stepping away from conventional thinking. He suggested therapy must be intensive and required a long-term commitment. In fact, his stance of successfulRead MoreHow Can Storytelling Improve Communication Skills in a 4 Yr Old5438 Words   |  22 Pagesresult her vocabulary is limited. Many young children lack vital experiences in background knowledge that develop vocabulary and other important concepts for learning (Zill Collins, 2000). Sarah plays with her toys and looks at television regularly. Her grandfather died about one month ago but she often remembers him and once drew her mummy and her crying for grandpa. (See appendix E). Sarah is of East Indian background and is the only child for her parents. Her mother works from Monday to SaturdayRead MoreSports and Fitness Center3819 Words   |  16 PagesCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION/ BACKGROUND â€Å"Sport means all forms of physical activity which, through casual and organised participation, aim at expressing or improving physical fitness and mental well-being, forming social relationships or obtaining results in competition at all levels.† Despite the volume of evidence indicating the benefits of sports and regular physical activity for health and functioning, people with disabilities are far less likely to engage Review Of Literature Historical Background Of Bullying CHAPTER TWO Review of Literature Historical Background of Bullying It is alarming that students between the ages of 8 and 18 consider pressure to engage in sexual activity, AIDS, racism, alcohol and drug use to be less problematic than bullying. They consider the latter a far greater problem than the former (Domino, 2013). Bullying has been defined as a subcategory of interpersonal aggression characterized by intentionality, repetition, and imbalance of power, with abuse of power being a primary distinction between bullying and other forms of aggression. Moreover it is a unique but complex form of interpersonal aggression, which takes many forms, serves different functions, and is manifested in different patterns of relationships. Bullying is not simply a dyadic problem between a bully and a victim, but is recognized as a group phenomenon, occurring in a social context in which various factors serve to promote, maintain, and suppress such behavior (Hymel Sweareer, 2015). There seems to be an array of definitions for bullying, but for the most part â€Å"research agrees that bullying is (1) chronic, (2) done with the intention to harm, (3) relational, and (4) is a form of exposure to violence that presents a major threat to healthy development through adolescence (Fitpatrick, Dulin, Piko, 2010).† There are different types of bullying, for instance physical, verbal, relational or social, and cyberbullying. Physical bullying involves harmful actions against anotherShow MoreRelatedReview Of Literature : Historical Background Of Bullying1302 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Literature Historical Background of Bullying It is alarming that students between the ages of 8 and 18 consider pressure to engage in sexual activity, AIDS, racism, alcohol and drug use to be less problematic than bullying. They consider the latter a far greater problem than the former (Domino, 2013). Bullying has been defined as a subcategory of interpersonal aggression characterized by intentionality, repetition, and imbalance of power, with abuse of power being a primary distinctionRead MoreThe Psychological Impact Of Bullying1366 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological impact of bullying. The purpose of our action research was to attempt to improve students’ academic performance by trying to lessen or eliminate the occurrences of bullying at J.P Eustace Secondary School. The J.P Eustace Secondary School is labelled by the Vincentian public as being an unruly school plagued with many issues and the children are labelled as the worst. After selecting the school we decided to dig a bit deeper into the background of the iss ue of bullying at the school. ThisRead MoreShould Sex Offenders Be Committed Using Social Media Sites?1540 Words   |  7 Pagesusers in the Treasure Valley. The survey questions will be based on previous research that has shown demonstrating chances of a sexual predator committing a sexual offense while using Facebook. The results from the survey will be compared to the literature research to understand if an average Facebook users participated in the survey have the potential to conduct acts similar to an online sexual predator. This is based on analysis from the ICAC (Internet Crimes Against Children) task force statingRead MorePedro and Me by Judd Winick Essay1771 Words   |  8 Pagesto overcome it. â€Å"The format is enticing, with images that are effusive and alive on the page†¦[while] teaching some urgent lessons.† (Kirkus Reviews). Judd Winick’s Pedro and Me, conveys information about being gay, living with HIV/AIDS, and how to prevent it, more effecti vely than other narrative forms through strong visuals, compelling language, and historical accuracy. Pedro and Me is historically accurate because it displays information about AIDS and the characters that can be historically provenRead MoreThe Social Model And How Stigma Can Be Used As The Framework For Explaining Discrimination2984 Words   |  12 Pageswith learning difficulties The purpose of this literature review is to provide an informative background to the reader on previous research and writings in the area. Deliver an outline of important ideas and recognize similarities or differences. Historically cases like Brent Martin and Fiona pilkinton demonstrate that great change is needed to tackle discrimination. But more recently the case of Joshua Davies a bullied teen from Pontypridd. This review will focus on discrimination in the form ofRead MoreThe Intersection Of Race And Sex : A Concept Analysis2874 Words   |  12 Pagesrace, age, sexual identity, ability, ethnicity, religion, geographic location, education and socio-economic status among others. Although Crenshaw (1989) may have coined the term intersectionality, the concept was not new. One famous historical example of intersectionality(Bowleg, 2012) is found in Soujourner Truth’s 1851 speech presented to the Women’s Convention in Akron, Ohio. Truth starts with â€Å"twixt the negroes of the South, and the women at the North, all talking about right, theRead MoreRaising Achievement of Ethnic Minority Children3671 Words   |  15 PagesRAISING ACHIEVEMENT OF ETHNIC MINORITY PUPILS ABSTRACT This literature review would explore the barriers in raising educational achievements of ethnic minority students. As this is a broad area of concern the literature would examine two main barriers such as social background issues and English as Additional Language (EAL) while briefly looking at other barriers such as†¦ Statistical data collected from the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC) 2002 would be analysed in respect to this groupRead MoreThe Emergence Of Solution Focused Brief Therapy2413 Words   |  10 Pagesinstead of prolonging the process in search of hidden truths. While de Shazer presented an alternative thought process to the therapeutic process, his model was the culmination of various therapist and models continuing to push the envelope. Historical Background The American psychiatrist, Milton Erickson had been credited as one of the pioneers for stepping away from conventional thinking. He suggested therapy must be intensive and required a long-term commitment. In fact, his stance of successfulRead MoreHow Can Storytelling Improve Communication Skills in a 4 Yr Old5438 Words   |  22 Pagesresult her vocabulary is limited. Many young children lack vital experiences in background knowledge that develop vocabulary and other important concepts for learning (Zill Collins, 2000). Sarah plays with her toys and looks at television regularly. Her grandfather died about one month ago but she often remembers him and once drew her mummy and her crying for grandpa. (See appendix E). Sarah is of East Indian background and is the only child for her parents. Her mother works from Monday to SaturdayRead MoreSports and Fitness Center3819 Words   |  16 PagesCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION/ BACKGROUND â€Å"Sport means all forms of physical activity which, through casual and organised participation, aim at expressing or improving physical fitness and mental well-being, forming social relationships or obtaining results in competition at all levels.† Despite the volume of evidence indicating the benefits of sports and regular physical activity for health and functioning, people with disabilities are far less likely to engage